SARI (Suppressor of AP-1, regulated by IFN-β) is known to play an important role in some systemic disease processes such an inflammatory conditions and cancer. We hypothesize that SARI may also play a role in ocular diseases involving inflammation and neovascularization. To explore our hypothesis, further, we investigated an endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU) and experimental argon laser-induced choroidal neovascularization (CNV) model in SARI wild-type (SARI WT ) and SARI-deficient (SARI −/− ) mice. Through imaging, morphological and immunohistochemical (IHC) studies, we found that SARI deficiency exacerbated the growth of CNV. More VEGF-positive cells were presented in the retina of SARI −/− mice with CNV. Compared to SARI WT mice, more inflammatory cells infiltrated the ocular anterior segment and posterior segments in SARI −/− mice with EIU. Collectively, the results point to a potential dual functional role of SARI in inflammatory ocular diseases, suggesting that SARI could be a potential therapy target for ocular inflammation and neovascularization.
K E Y W O R D Sage-related macular degeneration, choroidal neovascularization, regulated by IFN-β, Suppressor of AP-1, Uveitis, vascular endothelial growth factor