1981
DOI: 10.1147/rd.255.0391
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IBM Data Communications: A Quarter Century of Evolution and Progress

Abstract: This paper describes the evolution of technological development in data communications at IBM. Rather than attempting to present a complete history, it emphasizes the changing environment and describes the more significant innovations that were incorporated in IBM's line of data communications products. Evolutionary developments in this area are traced from point-to-point batch transmission, to on-line batch communications, to interactive systems, and finally to networking. Although several aspects are treated… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…For example, a message destined for destination subarea 11 will be placed on an outbound TG which will initially be sent to subarea 3, i.e., TG 1-3. Then the routing table in subarea 3 will forward the message on the TG specified in its table. From the routing table of Figure 14, we can see a definite pattern of TG usage in relation to specific sets of subarea nodes.…”
Section: Four Route Numbers At a Timementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, a message destined for destination subarea 11 will be placed on an outbound TG which will initially be sent to subarea 3, i.e., TG 1-3. Then the routing table in subarea 3 will forward the message on the TG specified in its table. From the routing table of Figure 14, we can see a definite pattern of TG usage in relation to specific sets of subarea nodes.…”
Section: Four Route Numbers At a Timementioning
confidence: 99%
“…and physically carried to a paper tape transmit-Examples of computer based message switches ter for onward transmission. The advantages of introduced during the early 1960s were those built and operated by the Collins Radio Company (Atwood et al 1964) and systems for private networks such as the IBM 1050 data communications system announced in 1963 (Jarema and Sussenguth 1981). The first commercial British system, based on the ICT 1900 series computer, was announced in 1966 (Tomkins 1966).…”
Section: Introduction Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…I suggest that it is conceptually useful, then, to instead consider "synchronous" communication as corresponding to a state of waiting on behalf of the sender or receiver: a situation in which a sender must wait for something to be fully received, and a receiver must wait for something to be fully sent. 9 A model for this might be the standard "bisync" data communications of late-1960s IBM terminals, in which the terminal and mainframe maintain a back-and-forth dialogue on a leased communications line; one is always "blocked" waiting for the other to send or receive(Jarema and Sussenguth 1981). Another common form of contact synchrony is isochrony, in which communication is consistently "clocked" by pulses separated by an equal interval of time, produced by a clock generator using, e.g., a crystal oscillator.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%