“…The following are the clusters formed from the keywords based on the network map above. (Weiss, 1995) (Gamarra, 2015) (Al-Leheabi et al, 2013) (Safar et al, 2017) (Keim, 2022) (Usman et al, 2021) (Benić, 2016) (Khalid, 2015) (Chapra, 2008) (Amirabedini, 2014) -Minority Cluster 3: phenomenon of population migration according to Ibn Khaldun -Region -Arabic -World -City (Rouighi, 2011) (Asadov, 2021) (Kostyrya & Yanchenko, 2023)(McCorristo, 2013…”