ICE Motorcycle and Electric Motorcycle: Environmental and Economic Analysis

Tuayharn, Kowit; Kaewtatip, Pongpan; Ruangjirakit, Kitchanon; Limthongkul, Pimpa

doi:10.4271/2015-01-0100

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…These studies indicate that the operational cost of E2Ws is significantly less than counterpart gasoline motorcycles. It also indicates that the total cost of ownership largely consists of fixed or sticker price, rather than the variable or operational cost [56,57].…”

Section: Low Operational Costmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prospects of Electric Vehicles in the Developing Countries: A Literature Review

2020

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Electric mobility offers a low cost of travel along with energy and harmful emissions savings. Nevertheless, a comprehensive literature review is missing for the prospects of electric vehicles in developing countries. Such an overview would be instrumental for policymakers to understand the barriers and opportunities related to different types of electric vehicles (EVs). Considering the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, a systematic review was performed of the electronic databases Google Scholar and Web of Science for the years 2010-2020. The electric four-wheelers, hybrid electric vehicles and electric two-wheeler constituted the electric vehicles searched in the databases. Initially, 35 studies identified in the Web of Science that matched the criteria were studied. Later, 105 other relevant reports and articles related to barriers and opportunities were found by using Google Scholar and studied. Results reveal that electric four-wheelers are not a feasible option in developing countries due to their high purchase price. On the contrary, electric two-wheelers may be beneficial as they come with a lower purchase price.

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Section: Low Operational Costmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prospects of Electric Vehicles in the Developing Countries: A Literature Review

2020

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“…Different maintenance costs like changing the air filter and replacing of spark plug do not apply to the electric vehicle. Comparing the fuel consumption of an ICE motorcycle, the electricity consumption of an electric motorcycle feels very negligible and this becomes a major advantage of the electric vehicle [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review on Vibrations in Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Krishna

Mahesha

Hegde

et al. 2023

J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. C

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Electric vehicles (EVs) are promising solutions to the problems faced by combustion engine-propelled automobiles. The futuristic transportation system would be majorly catered by battery EVs, hybrid EVs, and fuel cell EVs with a different combination of energy sources that could successfully meet the requirements of different categories of vehicle propulsion systems. However, to execute such vehicle systems with a high level of safety and comfort for the transportation of people and products, a few difficulties must be resolved. EVs of today face problems such as noise-vibration-harshness, energy storage difficulties, torque fluctuation/ripple in the power train, inadequate range, and some others. The present review paper comprehends major noise and vibration issues existing in EVs and attempts made by the researchers to find solutions to such problems. The major problem faced by the vehicle as well as by the passengers is vibration and discomfort. These vibrations if continued for a longer period might cause severe damages to the vehicle structure as well as to the passenger’s body. These issues must be thoroughly addressed by researchers to increase ride comfort, which is a crucial requirement of the hour as well.

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“…The modeling and calculation of the state of charge (SoC) for the battery and UC are important while evaluating the HESS [42]. The generalized LiFePO 4 battery life model is reported in [43], and is given by (1).…”

Section: Hess Design 31 Battery Lifetime Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The values of B at different C rate are listed in Table 4 [43]. The life capacity A h which is a function of the current for the LiFePO 4 battery cell with 2.6 Ah in each battery current is obtained using (1). And it is listed in Table 5 [17].…”

Section: Hess Design 31 Battery Lifetime Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Electric vehicles (EVs) have significantly lower mileage cost, reduced air pollution, less petroleum dependence, and better performance over conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) based vehicles [1]. Energy storage system (ESS) is the key factor in EV performance and reliability [2] as well as the main limiting factor during their commercialization process [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Wavelet-based power management for hybrid energy storage system

Masih‐Tehrani

Yazdi

Esfahanian

et al. 2019

J. Mod. Power Syst. Clean Energy

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A wavelet-based power management system is proposed in this paper with a combination of the battery and ultracapacitor (UC) hybrid energy storage system (HESS). The wavelet filter serves as a frequency-based filter for distributing the power between the battery and UC. In order to determine the optimal level of wavelet decomposition as well as the optimal activation power of the wavelet controller, an optimization procedure is established. The proposed frequency-based power management system moderates the usage of battery current, consequently improving its lifetime. Compared with the conventional threshold-based power management systems, the proposed system has the advantage of enhanced battery and UC power management. A LiFePO 4 battery is considered and its life loss is modeled. As a case study, an electric motorcycle is evaluated in the federal test procedure (FTP) driving cycle. Compared with a conventional energy storage system (ESS) and a state of available power (SoP) management systems, the results show an improvement for the battery lifetime by 115% and 3%, respectively. The number of battery replacements is increased, and the energy recovery is improved. The 10-year overall costs of the proposed HESS strategy using wavelet are 1500 dollars lower, compared with the ESS.

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ICE Motorcycle and Electric Motorcycle: Environmental and Economic Analysis

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

Prospects of Electric Vehicles in the Developing Countries: A Literature Review

Prospects of Electric Vehicles in the Developing Countries: A Literature Review

A Review on Vibrations in Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Wavelet-based power management for hybrid energy storage system

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