“…[1][2][3] Unlike POMs based on molybdenum or tungsten, which have been well examined under acidic conditions, [4] the study of polyoxoniobates have been dominated for a very long time by the Lindquist [Nb 6 O 19 ] 8À ion, which exists only under alkaline conditions, forming Nb 2 O 5 precipitates under acidic conditions, and this has severely restricted the development of polyoxoniobates. [5] However, great progress has been made in polyoxoniobate chemistry in recent years owing to the discovery and development of heteropolyniobates by Nyman and co-workers, [6] the research presented by Casey and co-workers, [7] and the recent reports on [Nb 20 O 54 ] 8À , [8] [H 9 Nb 24 O 72 ] 15À , [9] [Nb 7 O 22 ] 9À , [10a] [{Cu-A C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (H 2 O)L} 2 (CuNb 11 O 35 H 4 )] 5À (L = 1,10-phenanthroline, 2,2'-bipyridine), [10b] [HNb 27 O 76 ] 16À and [H 10 Nb 31 O 92 A C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (CO 3 )] 23À . [11] However, the development of polyoxoniobate chemistry is still at an early stage and is dominated by reactions performed under alkaline and mainly hydrothermal conditions.…”