“…Research reveals that the rates of digitalization continue to grow in today's environment that characterized by uncertainty, market challenges, the workforce's continual demographics changes, and social, political, economic volatile changes in addition to the competition ferocity (Parviainen et al, 2017;Satalkina & Steiner, 2020). Thus, in this turbulent situation, innovation is the only choice for sustaining growth and competitiveness, organizations really need to become "smart" (i.e., internetworked, knowledge-driven, able to adapt, learning continually, creative, understand the surrounded environment, flexible in their ability to create home-grown innovative ideas and exploit both external and internal available opportunities (El Haiba, Elbassiti, & Ajhoun, 2017;Teece, Peterar, & Leih, 2016). Indeed, organizations have to innovate continuously in order to thrive (El Bassiti and Ajhoun, 2013).…”