Ideación suicida y estrés postraumático después del terremoto y tsunami del 27-F

Leiva-Bianchi, Marcelo; Soto-Escalona, Pablo; Serrano, Carlos

doi:10.5354/0719-0581.2017.46445

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The screening instrument used to capture the symptoms of post-traumatic stress was the SPRINT E scale originally developed by Norris et al 36 and subsequently validated in the Chilean population in the 2010 earthquake and tsunami. 37,38 The 12-item scale measures symptoms of PTSD. Items 1-4 refer to each of the 3 groups of DSM-IV symptoms: item 1 measures Criterion B "intrusive re-experiencing"; items 2 and 3 measure Criterion C "avoidance and numbing"; and item 4 measures Criterion D "hyperactivity."…”

Section: Instruments and Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Mental Health Burden of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Healthcare Workers in Four Latin American Countries

Zúñiga

Juanillo-Maluenda

Sánchez-Bandala

et al. 2021

INQUIRY

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The aim of the study was to assess the mental health burden of the COVID-19 pandemic in healthcare workers in four Latin American countries in 2020. An online survey was carried out with 1721 participants from Argentina, Chile, Colombia and Mexico in 2020. A non-probabilistic convenience sampling method was used to recruit voluntary participants. Post-traumatic stress symptoms were assessed with the SPRINT-E scale, Perceived Discrimination was assessed with a Spanish version of the scale developed by Molero, and anxiety toward death was assessed with the Spanish version of the Templer scale. All instruments were assessed for internal consistency. The overall frequency of post-traumatic stress symptoms was 23.9%. The frequency by countries was 26.4% in Argentina, 29.8% in Chile, 19.9 in Colombia, and 23.8% in Mexico. Post-traumatic stress symptoms were associated with individual subtle discrimination, anxiety toward the death of the elderly, lack of Personal Protective Equipment, and exposition to the death. The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed a mental health burden on health workers in the countries included in the study, not only due to the implications of the disease in the face of exposure to death, but also due to institutional conditions and in which they carry out their work.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Instruments and Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mental Health Burden of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Healthcare Workers in Four Latin American Countries

Zúñiga

Juanillo-Maluenda

Sánchez-Bandala

et al. 2021

INQUIRY

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show abstract

“…This leads people to face mental health problems, post-traumatic stress disorder, and possible death. Generally, suicidal ideation and suicide cases after earthquakes are promoted by some of these factors: damage made to the property, material losses, or simply how they handle situations [27]. Besides material losses being such a huge trigger for suicide after this catastrophe, the biggest trigger is their mental status and how it was affected.…”

Section: Suicidality After Earthquakesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Suicidality After Natural Disasters

Rodriguez-Rodriguez,

Roman-Perez,

Rodriguez-Flores

et al. 2023

New Studies on Suicide and Self-Harm

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Research on post-disaster suicidality has primarily focused on areas with substantial loss of lives and property damage. Cataclysmic events, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and the recent events of COVID-19, have established associations with a rise in mental health disorders. Hurricanes weak the infrastructure and obstruct medical services. Earthquakes led to power outages and destruction of buildings, homes, and geological landmarks. More recently, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in detrimental loss of social interactions with effects on people’s mental health. This chapter will provide valuable information to identify and mitigate the incidence of suicidal behavior after natural disasters and provide effective assistance.

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“…En cuanto a su impacto psicosocial, estos eventos han sido conceptualizados como potencialmente traumáticos y desencadenantes de severidad subjetiva (Errázuriz et al, 2019;García et al, 2018;García Martínez et al, 2013;Leiva-Bianchi et al, 2017). Sin embargo, de acuerdo con Bonanno (2004), no todos quienes ven sobrepasadas sus capacidades perciben un impacto negativo, sino que, en algunas situaciones, posibilita nuevas oportunidades de crecimiento postraumático (CPT), tanto a nivel individual como colectivo (Sandoval-Díaz & Cuadra-Martínez, 2020).…”

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Del Afrontamiento Colectivo al Crecimiento Postraumático Comunitario: Análisis Mediacional del Empoderamiento ante un Desastre Climatológico

2022

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El incremento de eventos extremos a causa del cambio climático ha conllevado la necesidad de fortalecer las capacidades de afrontamiento y empoderamiento de las comunidades expuestas-susceptibles a estos riesgos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue esclarecer la relación entre las estrategias colectivas de afrontamiento activo y el crecimiento postraumático comunitario, considerando como posible mediador el empoderamiento. Por medio de un muestreo intencionado no probabilístico se encuestó a 324 hogares afectados por un desastre climatológico en Copiapó, Chile, a los cuales se midió en capacidades de afrontamiento, empoderamiento, percepción de impacto al evento y reevaluación de cambios positivos. Para el análisis de datos, se utilizó estadísticas descriptivas, correlación de Pearson, regresión lineal múltiple y análisis de mediación simple. Los resultados indican que las capacidades activas de afrontamiento correlacionaron directamente con el crecimiento postraumático y que esta relación estuvo mediada parcialmente, de acuerdo con un modelo de análisis de rutas con bootstrapping, por el empoderamiento. La investigación contribuye a la profundización de las capacidades adaptativas de afrontamiento, sugiriendo que estos eventos pueden conllevar oportunidades de desarrollo y bienestar bajo contextos empoderadores. También propone la necesidad de operacionalizar y complejizar los modelos existentes de resiliencia comunitaria ante desastres socionaturales.

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Ideación suicida y estrés postraumático después del terremoto y tsunami del 27-F

Cited by 3 publications

References 19 publications

Mental Health Burden of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Healthcare Workers in Four Latin American Countries

Mental Health Burden of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Healthcare Workers in Four Latin American Countries

Suicidality After Natural Disasters

Del Afrontamiento Colectivo al Crecimiento Postraumático Comunitario: Análisis Mediacional del Empoderamiento ante un Desastre Climatológico

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