2016
DOI: 10.20524/aog.2016.0022
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Idelalisib: a rare cause of enterocolitis

Abstract: Idelalisib is an oral, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ) inhibitor, approved by FDA since July 2014 for the treatment of relapsed follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Data from three phases of the study involving idelalisib demonstrate diarrhea (47%) to be the common adverse effect. The other side effects are pyrexia (28%), fatigue (30%), nausea (29%), cough (29%), pneumonia (25%), abdominal pain (26%) and rash (21%). The characteristic histological findings of idelalisib colitis include intraepit… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…37 One caveat to this culture strategy is the potential to expand autoreactive cells, as autoimmune pathology has been observed in CLL patients taking idelalisib. [15][16][17] Whether addition of idelalisib to T-cell expansion cultures preferentially expands autoreactive cells will need to be determined prior to employment of this culture strategy in a clinical setting.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…37 One caveat to this culture strategy is the potential to expand autoreactive cells, as autoimmune pathology has been observed in CLL patients taking idelalisib. [15][16][17] Whether addition of idelalisib to T-cell expansion cultures preferentially expands autoreactive cells will need to be determined prior to employment of this culture strategy in a clinical setting.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The rationale for using these agents was previous data from our laboratory showing enhancement of CD8 T-cell dependent anticancer immunity in peptide antagonist to vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIPhyb)-treated mice 13,14 and reports of autoimmunity after stopping PI3K d inhibitor (idelalisib) in lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients. [15][16][17] To test this hypothesis, we studied blood samples from healthy volunteers, DLBCL patients prior to treatment, and samples from DLBCL patients who had received multiple courses of cytotoxic treatment. Of note, lymphoma patients who had received prior treatment had a significantly higher proportion of CD27 2 CD28…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taken together, optimization of CAR constructs and a greater understanding of favorable CART T-cell phenotypes on intrinsic function are areas for further research. Unfortunately, standard methods for CART manufacturing at this time do not automatically enrich the product for favorable T-cell phenotypes and inadvertently may also promote antigendriven terminal differentiation (41,(176)(177)(178).…”
Section: Naïve and CM T-cell Phenotypementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although a definitive underlying mechanism for idelalisib-associated diarrhea is unknown, PI3K δ inhibition has been associated with immune dysregulation resulting in inhibition of regulatory T cells and increased damage via CD8 + cytotoxic T cells. 35 , 79 81 …”
Section: Idelalisibmentioning
confidence: 99%