“…Extensions and generalizations of this class of models include hierarchical CUB models (Iannario 2012a), CUB models with a shelter effect (Iannario 2012b), generalized CUB models (Iannario and Piccolo 2016c), zero-inflated CUB models (Iannario and Simone 2017), latent class CUB models (Grilli et al 2013), models for rating categories perceived by respondents as unequally spaced (Manisera and Zuccolotto 2014b, 2015a, 2015b, 2017), CUBE models (Iannario 2014, 2015; Piccolo 2015), which allow to capture the overdispersion phenomena, CUB models with varying uncertainty (Gottard, Iannario, and Piccolo 2016), and Combination of Uniform and Preference structures models, replacing the shifted binomial random variable in CUB with classical ordinal response models, as the cumulative and adjacent categories model (Tutz et al 2017). Robustness issues in CUB models are currently being researched using an interesting approach that could also address dk responses when the dk option is not available (Iannario, Monti, and Piccolo 2016).…”