Identification and Analysis of Powdery Mildew Resistance in Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Cultivar Meloni

Abstract

<jats:p>Background: A powdery mildew-resistant cultivar of melon is needed to increase melon yield crops. Meloni is a superior melon cultivar bred through a crossing between ♀ SL-3 and ♂ PI 371795, resulted by the Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding, Faculty of Biology, UGM. This study aimed to determine the level resistance of Meloni to powdery mildew infection and to identify the powdery mildew species that infected Meloni based on morphological characters. Methods: Meloni seeds were germinated and planted in the greenhouse of PIAT UGM. Powdery mildew spores were inoculated into the leaves after ±2 weeks of age. Leaf infected were scored using the gridline every 3 days for 6 weeks. Scoring results were converted to the diseases index score. Furthermore, powdery mildew species was identified using morphological characters. Results: Meloni had a tolerance level of resistance to the powdery mildew infection. Based on the morphological characters with fibrosin bodies, conidia ovoid-shape and the position of the germ tube in the lateral part of the conidia, powdery mildew that infected Meloni was expected as P. xanthii. Conclusions: Meloni can be expected as an alternative to superior melon seeds resistant to pest and disease infections especially powdery mildew. &#x0D; </jats:p>

Daya Gabung dan Heterosis Melon Hibrida pada Ketahanan terhadap Powdery Mildew dan Produksi Tinggi

“…Inokulasi dilakukan dengan mengusapkan daun yang telah teinfeksi powdery mildew ke masing-masing 2 daun uji secara acak (Ishak & Budi Setiadi Daryono, 2020).…”

Development of KASP Markers and Identification of a QTL Underlying Powdery Mildew Resistance in Melon (Cucumis melo L.) by Bulked Segregant Analysis and RNA-Seq

“…Both pathogens exist either as an asexual stage (conidia) or sexual stage (Cleistothecia); the morphological characteristics of the asexual stage are similar for the two pathogens, and the morphological distinction between them is based on whether fibrous bodies occur on the spore (Px spores possess fibrous bodies, whereas these are absent from those of Gc) (Wang et al, 2013). In China, Px is generally considered to be the main causal agent of PM in melon (Cheng et al, 2011;. Recent reports have shown that melon PM is caused by Px in Shanghai (Gu et al, 2010;Li et al, 2015).…”