Peptides play an indispensable role in various biological functions and
show therapeutic potential. The forest musk deer, an important source of
musk, is a focal species in traditional medicine. While cell culture
techniques offer a sustainable alternative for musk production, the
complexity of peptide components produced by these methods remains
poorly understood. To bridge this knowledge gap, we compared the
peptidomic profiles of secretions from cultured musk gland cells with
those of natural musk cells using the EASY-nLC 1000 UHPLC (Ultra-High
Performance Liquid Chromatography) system. Our analysis revealed
similarities and notable differences between the peptide profiles of
cultured cell secretions and those of natural musk, with significant
implications for the biosynthesis and chemical composition of musk. This
study provides critical insights into the peptidomic differences between
cultured cell secretions and natural musk, highlighting the challenges
and potential of using cell culture techniques for the sustainable
production of musk components. Future research should focus on refining
conditions to more closely emulate the natural biosynthetic pathways of
musk peptides.