On the margins: Three ways to negotiate urbanity The winners? Entrepreneurial newcomers The in-betweeners: 'Part-time' urbanites The losers: 'Incorporated' urbanites Conclusion References Navigating towards socially recognised adulthood Conclusion References 7. Conclusion Spatial reconfigurations and shaping the economic landscape: Towards theideal of 'modern urbanism' 'Winners' and 'losers'? Looking back and looking forward An inclusive urban future? A rurban future References Appendix 1. Household survey Appendix 2. Survey entrepreneurs Summary Samenvatting Curriculum Vitae 'In search of income for the day-to-day livelihood of extended families, many Africans could be forced to ignore concerns about contracting COVID-19 and fend for their survival.' 2 'With the lockdown, I cannot travel out of Ouagadougou to sell the soap I manufacture in other towns and localities,' said a migrant IOM interviewed in Burkina Faso. 'It is like I have to start from scratch once more.' 3