Identification and First Report of Fusarium andiyazi Causing Sheath Rot of Zizania latifolia in China

Abstract

Zizania latifolia is a perennial plant native to East Asia. The swollen culm of Z. latifolia is a popular vegetable and traditional herbal medicine consumed in China and some other Asian countries. From 2019 to 2021, a sheath rot disease was found in Zhejiang Province of China. Symptoms mainly occurred in the leaf sheath showing as brown necrotic lesions surrounded by yellow halos. The pathogen fungal isolates were isolated from the affected sheaths. Ten representative isolates were selected for morphological and molecular identification by phylogenetic analyses of the translation elongation factor 1-α (TEF1) and the RNA polymerase II subunit beta (RPB2) gene regions. Based on the combined datasets, the fungal isolates were identified as Fusarium andiyazi. Koch’s postulates were confirmed by pathogenicity test, re-isolation and re-identification of the fungal isolates. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of sheath rot caused by F. andiyazi in Z. latifolia in China.

Identification and Pathogenicity of Fusarium Isolated from Soybean in Poland

“…In the case of our study, the TEF1 and RPB2 sequences proved to be sufficient for the unambiguous assignment of the nineteen isolates to four Fusarium species. Many recent studies have used the same two regions for Fusarium species identification [ 7 , 8 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 ]. Our research has confirmed that sequencing is essential for distinguishing Fusarium species.…”