IDENTIFICATION AND PRIORITIZATION OF CLIMATE RESILIENT URBAN GOVERNANCE INDICATORS FOR VULNERABLE CITIES OF BANGLADESH: INSIGHTS FROM THE LOCAL STAKEHOLDERS & THE EXPERTS OPINION

Abstract

Objective: Amidst urbanization, prioritizing resilience is crucial for climate adaptation. A climate-resilient urban governance framework evaluates risks, forms resilience, and mitigates climate change impacts. This research intends to identify vital indicators for resilient urban governance in of Bangladesh, aiding climate risk reduction and supporting community resilience. Theoretical Framework: This study fills a research gap in prior studies by investigating urban governance in Bangladesh's vulnerable cities through governance and climate resilience theories. It recognizes crucial indicators for resilient governance, focusing on stakeholder participation and public engagement. Through literature review and the Delphi survey, it strengthens policy development, signifying climate resilience and adaptive capacity in nation’s urban regions. Method: The study encompasses an extensive literature review and engagement with diverse stakeholders through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. The Delphi survey method was utilized to discover the pivotal climate resilience indicators in urban governance based on various experts' perspectives, with data analysis encompassing sorting and Likert scale assessment to highlight the most important indicators of a climate-resilient governance system. Results and Discussion: The study highlights the critical influence of the most essential indicators on the advancement of urban good governance factors informed by stakeholders and experts to foster accountability, transparency, and resilience in urban governance practices. Research Implications: This study contributes to the field by providing a structured approach for identifying and prioritizing indicators of climate resilient urban governance of Bangladesh. It furnishes urban planners and legislators in crafting targeted.