2012
DOI: 10.1039/c2cc34136k
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Identification of a key intermediate in the asymmetric Appel process: one pot stereoselective synthesis of P-stereogenic phosphines and phosphine boranes from racemic phosphine oxides

Abstract: Sequential treatment of racemic phosphine oxides with oxalyl chloride and chiral non-racemic alcohol generates the same ratios of diastereomeric alkoxyphosphonium salts obtained in the corresponding asymmetric Appel process, strongly implicating the intermediate chlorophosphonium salt in the stereoselecting step. Subsequent reduction allows a novel synthesis of enantioenriched P-stereogenic phosphines-phosphine boranes.

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Cited by 53 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…The chemistry of the TPPO/(COCl) 2 combination originally reported in 1977 by Fukui. Then this reaction exploited by Denton and co‐workers in Apple reaction and other reactions under Apple condition, and Gilheany also used it to the research of phosphine oxides reductions …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The chemistry of the TPPO/(COCl) 2 combination originally reported in 1977 by Fukui. Then this reaction exploited by Denton and co‐workers in Apple reaction and other reactions under Apple condition, and Gilheany also used it to the research of phosphine oxides reductions …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[14] Alternatively, hydride reduction of 4 (path e) leads to enantioenriched 2. [13,15] We have recently been working on the two principal limitations of this approach. First, the desirable stereochemical outcome of at least 90 % ee for the product oxides had not been attained in auxiliary screening.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have recently described [13] an NMR-based method for the determination of the de of the crucial DAPS intermediates 4, and we have now correlated this value with the ultimate ee value. Thus, racemic oxides 1 a-d were reacted with oxalyl chloride to give salts 3 a-d, which were then treated with a solution of (À)-menthol at À82 8C (Scheme 2).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[28][29][30][31][32][33] Moreover, the costs of such separations may be decreased by using a supercritical fluid as the mobile phase, which complements the time efficiency of chromatographic separations with cost efficiency. [40][41][42][43][44] However, many enantioseparation methods developed for chiral phosphine oxides comprise classical resolutions. Many methods based on the formation of covalent diastereomers, diastereomeric salts, or diastereomeric complexes were elaborated for P-chiral phosphine oxides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%