“…Simulated annealing has had many applications in water management studies and in related fields, and proved to be a good optimization algorithm for difficult combinatorial problems. Examples are given by [2001, 2003] and [2001] in the optimization of crop irrigation; by [1998] and [2000] in geophysical data inversion for groundwater detection; by [1992], [1996], [2001a, 2001b], and [2000] for groundwater remediation optimization schemes; by [1999] for water distribution network design; by [2001], [1998], [1999], [1991], and [1993] for groundwater management; and by [2002], [2000], [1999], [1994], [1997], and [1996] for sampling optimization.…”