2015
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121788
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Identification of an ADAM17 Cleavage Region in Human CD16 (FcγRIII) and the Engineering of a Non-Cleavable Version of the Receptor in NK Cells

Abstract: CD16a and CD16b are IgG Fc receptors expressed by human natural killer (NK) cells and neutrophils, respectively. Both CD16 isoforms undergo a rapid down-regulation in expression by ADAM17-mediated proteolytic cleavage upon cell activation by various stimuli. We examined soluble CD16 released from activated NK cells and neutrophils by mass spectrometric analysis, and identified three separate cleavage sites in close proximity at P1/P1′ positions alanine195/valine196, valine196/serine197, and threonine198/isoleu… Show more

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Cited by 114 publications
(153 citation statements)
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“…Others subsequently showed that CD16A release by NK cells was mediated by a metalloprotease . Both allelic variants of CD16A undergo this cleavage process upon NK cell activation . There has been some controversy, however, in the proteolytic mechanism involved.…”
Section: Regulation Of Cd16a Surface Density By Adam17mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Others subsequently showed that CD16A release by NK cells was mediated by a metalloprotease . Both allelic variants of CD16A undergo this cleavage process upon NK cell activation . There has been some controversy, however, in the proteolytic mechanism involved.…”
Section: Regulation Of Cd16a Surface Density By Adam17mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some studies have suggested the role of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), such as membrane‐type 6 MMP . More recently, several studies have shown that highly selective inhibitors of ADAM17, also referred to as TNF‐α converting enzyme (TACE), block CD16A cleavage upon NK cell activation by various means . Moreover, Tsukerman et al.…”
Section: Regulation Of Cd16a Surface Density By Adam17mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Another method to inhibit the cleavage of CD16 is a genetic modification. The substitution of the serine residue at position 197 in CD16 by a proline prevents the cleavage of CD16 on NK cells [104]. It may be possible to promote the antitumor effect by using a CD16 mutant.…”
Section: Synergistic Effect: Antibody Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, mouse CD16 was shown not to be cleaved by ADAM17 [7] . Furthermore, when a single amino acid in the RESEARCH HIGHLIGHT human CD16 is replaced by the corresponding amino acid in mice, the majority of the cleavage is lost [8] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%