Identification of development drivers of using “green” technologies in investment and construction projects of the Russian Federation

Abstract

A high level of energy consumption per GDP unit is typical for the territories of the Russian Federation. Technical wear and tear and obsolescence of technological and energetic equipment, high energy losses in buildings and structures are the main reasons that caused a high level of energy intensity of GDP. Rapid population growth and competition for limited resources have further increased the need to design and construct buildings using sustainable construction technologies. These buildings must be able to maintain quality of life and ultimately ensure longterm human survival. The construction industry plays an important role in preserving the environment through the rational use of resources and assets that require the immediate massive implementation of the principles and methods of sustainable construction. One of the components of the principles of sustainable construction is the use of “green” technologies in construction projects, reconstruction, and overhaul of structures. The Russian Federation has a huge potential in reducing the negative impact of the construction industry on the environment and the social sphere. That is why it is very important to develop methodological foundations which are conducive to the successful development of the so-called “green” construction market in all regions of the country. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the main constraints to the development of “green” technologies. This article is intended to identify obstacles to the implementation of the “green” construction from the general contractors’ point of view. The article identifies points of growth based on the identified problem areas. Growth points are needed to form further positive dynamics of construction volumes using “green” technologies. The identified development drivers will contribute to the expansion of demand and provide a multiplicative stimulating effect on related sectors of the investment and construction complex soon.