2015
DOI: 10.1038/srep15461
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Identification of differentially expressed microRNAs between Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab-resistant and -susceptible strains of Ostrinia furnacalis

Abstract: The Asian corn borer (ACB), Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée), can develop strong resistance to Cry1Ab, the most widely commercialized Cry toxin for Bt maize worldwide. It is essential to understand the mechanism of resistance for management of this species, but information on the post-transcriptional regulation of Bt resistance in this target insect is limited. In the present study, RNA was extracted from the ACB in various larval stages (1–5 instar) from Cry1Ab-sensitive (ACB-BtS) and -resistant (ACB-AbR) strains… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…MiRNA plays very important roles in the growth and development of insects, such as the reproductive process38 germ cell development39 neurogenesis4041, wing development424344, phenotypic plasticity45 and muscle growth464748. More recently, miRNAs were also found to be involved in insecticide resistance495051.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…MiRNA plays very important roles in the growth and development of insects, such as the reproductive process38 germ cell development39 neurogenesis4041, wing development424344, phenotypic plasticity45 and muscle growth464748. More recently, miRNAs were also found to be involved in insecticide resistance495051.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The unique differentially expressed miRNAs in the ZZ strain, especially those that have different expression profiles compared with CHR, are more likely to be involved in other insecticide resistance and not chlorantraniliprole resistance. Some of them have been reported to be associated with deltamethrin, Cry1Ab or fenpropathrin resistance, such as miR-210, miR-965, miR-981, miR-1, miR-306 and miR-281495051.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In some cases, entire harvests are lost in an outbreak year [13]. However, a lack of genetic information is still a barrier to our knowledge of this insect pest.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, we examined the relative transcription of several OfAgo1 miRNAs with known sequences as reported by Xu et al . (). Compared to the WT, all the examined miRNAs were significantly down‐regulated in the OfAgo1 mutants (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…RNA extracted from the whole body of the 5th instar larval mutants was used for examining the expression of miRNAs using the primers provided by Xu et al . (). RNA extracted from the cuticle of the final stage larval mutants was used for examining the expression status of the pigmentation‐related genes.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 97%