Identification of factors causing reproductive disorders of the cow found in North Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatera Province

Nasution, Muharriza; Siregar, Tongku Nizwan; Sayuti, Arman; Hafizuddin, Hafizuddin; Rosmaidar, Rosmaidar; Adam, Mulyadi

doi:10.20961/lar.v19i1.41766

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…The prevalence of repeat breeding in beef cattle in the Sleman Regency differs from the other reports in other regions in Indonesia [ 5 - 8 ]. This might be caused by various husbandry systems in each region.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 69%

“…Differing from two regencies before, in the Banyuwangi Regency, the prevalence of repeat breeding is very high and reaches 64% [ 7 ], while Nasution et al . [ 8 ] reported that in the North Labuhanbatu Regency, the prevalence of repeat breeding in beef cattle was 17.3%. Several factors are associated with the repeat breeding of beef cattle.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence and risk factors associated with repeat breeding of beef cattle in Sleman Regency, Indonesia

2022

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Background and Aim: Various management practices may cause the occurrence of reproductive failure indicated by repeat breeding in beef cattle. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and the risk factors of repeat breeding in beef cattle in Sleman Regency, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: Observational and cross-sectional studies were used to determine the prevalence and the risk factors of repeat breeding. Sampling was conducted using a multistage cluster design. The sample size was determined using a sampling formula (n=4 PQ/L2). Questionnaire and interview data were evaluated descriptively. Chi-square analysis and odds ratio (OR) test were conducted to determine the association and association strength with a confidence level of 95%. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis through multivariate logistic regression test was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 21.0 software. Results: The results indicated that the prevalence of repeat breeding in beef cattle in the Sleman Regency was 30.4%. Multivariate analysis indicated that risk factors that significantly affected the repeat breeding were breeding experience (p=0.000; OR=3.378), knowledge of estrus cycle (p=0.000; OR=5.263), feed type (p=0.001; OR=6.061), feeding frequency (p=0.003; OR=2.77), shed hygiene (p=0.33; OR=2,381), and drainage system (p=0.000; OR=4,484). Conclusion: Various husbandry management significantly influence the incidence of repeat breeding in beef cattle in Sleman Regency with the type of feed, which was the highest risk factor. Hay should not be used as the main feed source since it might increase the incidence of repeat breeding. However, the other environmental factors such as season and presence of infection or parasite also need to be investigated further.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 69%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and risk factors associated with repeat breeding of beef cattle in Sleman Regency, Indonesia

2022

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Reproductive disorders of cows in several villages of Kedamean district, Gresik regency, East Java, Indonesia in 2023

Utomo,

Rimayanti,

Restiadi

et al. 2024

Ovz

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Reproductive disorders are the main cause of economic losses in beef herds. This study aimed to determine the type of reproductive disorder in beef cows in Kedamean district, Gresik regency, related to feeding, age, and parity. The method used for this study was a survey. Primary data was obtained from field surveys by interviewing farmers, animal health officials, inseminators, and direct inspection of cows and pens. Secondary data was obtained from the Gresik Animal Husbandry and Animal Health Service. The data obtained was then compiled and performed descriptively. The results showed that the number of productive cows in this study area was 935, of which 340 (36.36%) had reproductive disorders. The highest type of reproductive disorder was ovarian hypofunction (OHF) (14.55%, 136/935) and the smallest was cystic ovaries (0.11%, 1/935). Cows aged two and three years (heifers and first parity) have a percentage of reproductive disorders of more than 60% compared to cows of other ages, most of them (13.82% and 12.65%) were OHF. The cows fed straw have a greater percentage of reproductive disorders than cows fed field grass. Cases of OHF engaged the first position followed by cases of silent estrus and persistent corpus luteum. It could be concluded that reproductive disorders in the form of OHF, persistent corpus luteum, and silent estrus in several villages in Kedamean district, Gresik regency, East Java, Indonesia in 2023 mostly occured at the age of two to three years on heifers or first parity, fed straw.

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Identification of factors causing reproductive disorders of the cow found in North Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatera Province

Cited by 2 publications

References 9 publications

Prevalence and risk factors associated with repeat breeding of beef cattle in Sleman Regency, Indonesia

Prevalence and risk factors associated with repeat breeding of beef cattle in Sleman Regency, Indonesia

Reproductive disorders of cows in several villages of Kedamean district, Gresik regency, East Java, Indonesia in 2023

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