“…Nevertheless, the number of the potato miRNAs (219) deposited in miRBase ( http://www.mirbase.org/ ) was still less than that of rice (1519), Arabidopsis (664), cotton ( Gossypium spp L.) (539) and maize (404). The function of some potato miRNAs were also confirmed, for example, miR172 could induce the potato tuberization ( Martin et al, 2009 ), miR396 , miR156a , miR157a and four miR169s were drought-induced ( Yang et al., 2016 ; Hwang, Shin & Kwon, 2011 ), miR156 could modulate potato architecture and tuberization ( Bhogale et al, 2014 ), miR166 and miR159 were responding to salinity ( Kitazumia et al, 2015 ), miR482e could enhance plant sensitivity to Verticillium dahliae infection ( Yang et al, 2015 ), miR397-5P was involved in the PVA infection ( Li et al, 2017 ), miR164 could mediate the lateral root development ( Zhang et al, 2018 ), and miR160 was associated with local defense and systemic acquired resistance against Phytophthora infestans ( Natarajan et al, 2018 ). Herein, a large number of miRNAs have yet to be discovered, and the functions of most miRNAs remain to be investigated in potato.…”