Identification of genes related to seed longevity in Arabidopsis thaliana using genomic molecular techniques

Abstract

Seed longevity, or period that seeds remain viable, is important for biodiversity conservation, agriculture and economy. In addition, the study of this parameter could ease the knowledge about molecular mechanisms common to all organisms to prevent aging. One of the main strategies of seeds to reduce their aging consists to stop their metabolism, through drying. Other molecular mechanisms to avoid damages are the isolation from the environment with the seed coat, and the production of antioxidants and other molecules to avoid oxidative damage, one of the main seed aging causes. Repair mechanisms relieve part of the accumulated damage. The model plant Arabidopsis thaliana provides the opportunity to carry out genomic studies for the research of, in this case, seed longevity to discover determinant genetic factors and molecular mechanisms. This will serve to better understand seed deterioration processes and it will be key to increase seed longevity.