Identification of goaf instability under blasting disturbance using microseismic monitoring technology

Abstract

Micro-seismic (MS) technique can be used to appreciate rock failure process and severity of damage by quantifying micro-earthquakes in terms of time, location, grade, and energy release. Based on 3D laser detection and high-precision micro-seismic monitoring, this study analyzes the MS activity, stress and displacement evolution linked with the instability/failure property of hidden goaf incorporating several blasting disturbances in an open pit mine. MS monitoring outcomes reveal two arch fracture zones in the goaf roof, and MS occasions are mostly intense at rock-intersecting interface of north–south goafs. Evolution of apparent stress, apparent volume, and displacement reveals that the goaf is currently in a stable state. The current investigation offers a novel field method and view of inspecting the stability of goaf subjected to blasting disturbance in mines.