“…The rst of these approaches is reinforced by the consolidation of the manual semantic web, considered not only as a strategic way of showing how the network to which users were accustomed is being transformed both in its interfaces and in the visualization of its contents (DiNucci, 1999) but also as its changing as a great agora where Internet users from all over the world establish a conversation on a global scale in which they share all kinds of contents including journalistic ones (O'Reilly, 2005), with contributions referring to the use of social networks as marketing tools placed at the service of speci c productive sectors (Gibreel, Al Otaibi, and Altmann, 2018) but also with those that delve into their dimension as collaborative learning platforms (Nasrir Ansari, and Khan, 2020) or as creators of certain states of opinion that in uence electoral consultations in democratic societies (Kahne and Bowyer, 2018). These proposals are also outlined through the gure of the prosumer in its aspect of producer and creator of content (To er, 1980; Kotler, 1986;Ritzer and Jurgenson, 2010) highlighting subjects such as the capacity to generate topics of the most varied nature (Bird, 2011), segmentation according to population groups (Olin-Scheller and Wikström, 2010; Martínez-Sala, Segarra, and Monserrat, 2018), the in uencer phenomenon (Garibay et al, 2019;Hughes, Swaminathan, and Brooks, 2019;Zhuang, Li, and Zhuang, 2021) or everything that has to do with the implementation of crowdfunding projects (Fanea-Ivanovici, 2019; Clauss et al 2020).…”