Identification of Modifiable Risk Factors of Hypertension Among Undergraduate Students

Abstract

Hypertension is a major health problem. High prevalence of hypertension contributes to an increase risk of cardiovascular disease which is the first cause of death in the world. In relation to students, they also have risk, such as smoking, consuming alcohol, consuming coffee, stress, consuming high-salt foods, lack of exercise and obesity, so the students have risk factors of hypertension. The aim of this study was to identify modifiable risk factors of hypertension among the undergraduate students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY). This research used descriptive research method. The sample of this research was 398 students chosen through random sampling method. The data were collected through questionnaire regarding information on stress high natrium diet, exercise habit, alcohol consumption and smoking behavior. The data analysis was done by using frequency distribution program. The results show that the respondents have at risk in hypertension for obesity (10.1%), smoking behavior (19.1%), alcohol consumption (1.8%), coffee consumption (34.4%), excessive salt food consumption (81.4%), stress (81.2%), and exercise habits (74.4%).

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Terhadap Quality of Life (Qol) Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Apotek Medika Farma

“…Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa derajat hipertensi paling banyak dialami oleh perempuan dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Kejadian hipertensi pada perempuan dipengaruhi oleh kadar hormon estrogen, hormon estrogen tersebut akan menurun kadarnya ketika perempuan memasuki usia tua atau menopause sehinnga perempuan menjadi lebih rentan terhadap hipertensi (Kusumawaty, Hidayat and Ginanjar, 2016) (Relawati, Mayasari and Auliyantika, 2019).…”

Stress associated with hypertension in middle-age and elderly in Binong, Tangerang

“…2 The nonmodifiable factors include age, gender, and genetic factors. 2,3,4, 5 The modifiable factors include smoking behavior, stress, obesity, alcohol consumption, coffee, salt, and exercise habits. 2,3,4, 5 In a previous national populationbased survey on hypertension in Indonesia, the age-adjusted prevalence for adults (≥18 years old) was 33.4%, and for ≥ 40 years old was 48.6% in 2014-2015.…”

“…2,3,4, 5 The modifiable factors include smoking behavior, stress, obesity, alcohol consumption, coffee, salt, and exercise habits. 2,3,4, 5 In a previous national populationbased survey on hypertension in Indonesia, the age-adjusted prevalence for adults (≥18 years old) was 33.4%, and for ≥ 40 years old was 48.6% in 2014-2015. 6 This evidence is similar to the global adult (≥20 years) prevalence in low and middleincome countries (31.5%).…”