“…There is an extensive literature on nonparametric estimation for the drift (or trend) function, g, in a diffusion process satisfying (2) with Z as a Wiener process; see Khasminski (1980, 1981), Geman and Hwang (1983), Nguyen and Pham (1982), Beder (1987), McKeague (1986)-who allowed Z to be a general square integrable martingale, and Leskow (1989)-who considered the case of a periodic model. These authors use either Parzen-Rosenblatt type kernel estimators or Grenander (1980) sieve estimators for g, but those estimators are not directly applicable to the present setting, unless C is identically zero (in which case only g is identifiable).…”