2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2008.02.043
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Identification of Oxidative Stress and Toll-like Receptor 4 Signaling as a Key Pathway of Acute Lung Injury

Abstract: Multiple lung pathogens such as chemical agents, H5N1 avian flu, or SARS cause high lethality due to acute respiratory distress syndrome. Here we report that Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) mutant mice display natural resistance to acid-induced acute lung injury (ALI). We show that TLR4-TRIF-TRAF6 signaling is a key disease pathway that controls the severity of ALI. The oxidized phospholipid (OxPL) OxPAPC was identified to induce lung injury and cytokine production by lung macrophages via TLR4-TRIF. We observed Ox… Show more

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Cited by 1,214 publications
(1,283 citation statements)
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“…Lipid peroxidation can impair cellular membrane function, eventually leading to release of intracellular content 50 (Figure 2). Moreover, sensing of lipid peroxidation products by the PRR Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), tissue damage, as demonstrated in the pathogenesis of Influenza virus infection 51 . Inhibition of lipid peroxidation by peroxidase 4 (GPX4) 28,52 , relies on glutathione supply by a NRF2-regulated pathway involving, SLC7A11, which together with SLC3A2 encode the cystine/glutamate antiporter, GCLC and GCLM that encode the γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (γGCS) and GSS that encodes the glutathione synthetase 28,52 .…”
Section: Damage Responses and Tissue Damage Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lipid peroxidation can impair cellular membrane function, eventually leading to release of intracellular content 50 (Figure 2). Moreover, sensing of lipid peroxidation products by the PRR Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), tissue damage, as demonstrated in the pathogenesis of Influenza virus infection 51 . Inhibition of lipid peroxidation by peroxidase 4 (GPX4) 28,52 , relies on glutathione supply by a NRF2-regulated pathway involving, SLC7A11, which together with SLC3A2 encode the cystine/glutamate antiporter, GCLC and GCLM that encode the γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (γGCS) and GSS that encodes the glutathione synthetase 28,52 .…”
Section: Damage Responses and Tissue Damage Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These molecules include high-mobility group box-1 (HMGB1), matrix fragments and oxidized phospholipids [51], and provide alternative pathways by which nonbacterial products could further augment lung injury [52].…”
Section: Epithelial Cell Responses To Mechanical Stretchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lipid peroxidation can impair membrane functions and promote tissue damage, compromising disease tolerance, as illustrated for influenza virus infection in mice 64 . Presumably effector mechanisms that restrain lipid peroxidation, such as for example mediated by glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) 65 or by the lipophilic antioxidant bilirubin 66 (reviewed in 67 ), should promote tissue damage control and in turn disease tolerance, but this remains to be established.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%