2019
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b05837
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Identification of Phosphorus Sources in a Watershed Using a Phosphate Oxygen Isoscape Approach

Abstract: Identifying nonpoint phosphorus (P) sources in a watershed is essential for addressing cultural eutrophication and for proposing best-management solutions. The oxygen isotope ratio of phosphate (δ18OPO4 ) can shed light on P sources and P cycling in ecosystems. This is the first assessment of the δ18OPO4 distribution in a whole catchment, namely, the Yasu River Watershed in Japan. The observed δ18OPO4 values in the river water varied spatially from 10.3‰ to 17.6‰. To identify P sources in the watershed, we u… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Oxygen isotopes in phosphate have been extensively used to study biological P cycling in soils (e.g., Helfenstein et al., 2018; Joshi et al., 2016; Tamburini et al., 2012) and for source attribution of P in water bodies (Elsbury et al., 2009; Ishida et al., 2019; Paytan et al., 2017; Pistocchi et al., 2017; Tonderski et al., 2017). The oxygen isotope values in the soil profiles along our transect generally fall into the range of isotope values observed in other studies in temperate climates (Amelung et al., 2015; Bauke et al., 2018; K. Roberts et al., 2015).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Oxygen isotopes in phosphate have been extensively used to study biological P cycling in soils (e.g., Helfenstein et al., 2018; Joshi et al., 2016; Tamburini et al., 2012) and for source attribution of P in water bodies (Elsbury et al., 2009; Ishida et al., 2019; Paytan et al., 2017; Pistocchi et al., 2017; Tonderski et al., 2017). The oxygen isotope values in the soil profiles along our transect generally fall into the range of isotope values observed in other studies in temperate climates (Amelung et al., 2015; Bauke et al., 2018; K. Roberts et al., 2015).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rather it is more likely that the P released into the stream carries the isotopic equilibrium value that occurred in VBS soils. So far, studies that use oxygen isotope data to identify P sources to surface waters (Elsbury et al., 2009; Ishida et al., 2019; Paytan et al., 2017; Pistocchi et al., 2017; Tonderski et al., 2017) have done so by only comparing the original source values of soil and fertilizer with those observed for phosphate in water but hardly considered the biological cycling of P in VBS soils or in proximity of the river banks. We suggest that a quantitative assessment of P source contributions can only be achieved if biological transformations along the transport path are considered, including P cycling in VBS soils.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…low during winter but high in spring and summer) (Malard et al ., 2000). A similar high‐scope, spatial synoptic sampling campaign was used to identify non‐point sources of pollutants throughout an entire watershed (Ishida et al ., 2019).…”
Section: Applications In Research and Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These human‐induced alterations may promote severe eutrophication and can negatively affect biodiversity and food security 1–3 . To address these issues, it is necessary to understand the processes influencing P transformations between inorganic and organic forms 4 in the environment and to identify the source of P reaching water bodies 5,6 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%