Identification of pigment profiles and antioxidant activity of Rhizophora mucronata mangrove leaves origin Lembeh, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Rumengan, Antonius P; Mandiangan, Elvi Siska; Tanod, Wendy Alexander; Paransa, Darus S. J.; Paruntu, Carolus P.; Mantiri, Desy M. H.

doi:10.13057/biodiv/d220730

Cited by 9 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 99 publications

(96 reference statements)

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“…In agreement with previous studies, the concentration of neoxanthin was lower than that of violaxanthin [ 61 ], and values were in the range of other green leafy vegetables [ 41 ]. As with other carotenoids, neoxanthin and violaxanthin are predicted to have potential as general antioxidants [ 62 ]. In spite of representing a low percentage of xanthophyll cycle pigments, zeaxanthin has previously been detected in species belonging to the Asteraceae family ( C. vesicaria, S. asper and S. oleraceus ) and other leafy vegetables [ 46 , 63 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chemical Composition of Wild Collected and Cultivated Edible Plants (Sonchus oleraceus L. and Sonchus tenerrimus L.)

Botella,

Hellín,

Hernández

et al. 2024

Plants

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The present work investigates the nutritional and bioactive composition, as well as the organoleptic and sensory properties, of S. oleraceus and S. tenerrimus, two wild plant species traditionally used in the gastronomy of the Mediterranean area. Additionally, the effect of cultivation on leaf composition was assessed to explore their potential for large-scale production and commercialization from the point of view of possible losses or gains in quality. Both species were characterized as a good source of bioactive compounds, such as vitamins, pro-vitamins and carotenoids, with health-promoting and antioxidant properties that are highly appreciated. The sensory profile revealed a good general acceptance of S. oleraceus and S. tenerrimus, indicating that they could be included in the diet. Although the cultivation of S. oleraceus resulted in a decrease in the concentration of phenolic compounds when compared to wild-harvested plants, the opposite occurred for vitamin C. In S. tenerrimus, cultivation also increased the concentration of other compounds with important nutritional and healthy properties, such as sugars, organic acids and β-carotene. The results of the composition, organoleptic and sensory properties of S. oleraceus and S. tenerrimus support the idea of their potential to be used as edible leafy vegetables and as promising assets for functional foods.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chemical Composition of Wild Collected and Cultivated Edible Plants (Sonchus oleraceus L. and Sonchus tenerrimus L.)

Botella,

Hellín,

Hernández

et al. 2024

Plants

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“…The major bioactive compounds identified for their pharmacological potential include antioxidants, anticancer, antibacterial, antimicrobials, anti-infectives, antiplasmodial, anthelmintics, wound treatment, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, analgesics, anti-hyperuricemia, and anticoagulants (Additional file 1 : Table S5). The most investigated species were Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Lam., Rhizophora mucronata Lam., Sonneratia alba Sm., Acanthus ilicifolius L. Importantly, some bioactivities were sufficient high, leading to the further development as anticancer agents [ 101 – 105 ], antioxidants [ 106 – 110 ], antihyperuricemics [ 111 ], and anti-infectives [ 112 ]. However, numerous species in various locations known from traditional medicine remain to be explored, e.g.…”

Section: Indonesian Marine Macro Organismsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Indonesian marine and its medicinal contribution

Nugraha,

Firli,

Rani

et al. 2023

Nat. Prod. Bioprospect.

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The archipelagic country of Indonesia is populated by the densest marine biodiversity in the world which has created strong global interest and is valued by both Indigenous and European settlements for different purposes. Nearly 1000 chemicals have been extracted and identified. In this review, a systematic data curation was employed to collate bioprospecting related manuscripts providing a comprehensive directory based on publications from 1988 to 2022. Findings with significant pharmacological activities are further discussed through a scoping data collection. This review discusses macroorganisms (Sponges, Ascidian, Gorgonians, Algae, Mangrove) and microorganism (Bacteria and Fungi) and highlights significant discoveries, including a potent microtubule stabilizer laulimalide from Hyattella sp., a prospective doxorubicin complement papuamine alkaloid from Neopetrosia cf exigua, potent antiplasmodial manzamine A from Acanthostrongylophora ingens, the highly potent anti trypanosomal manadoperoxide B from Plakortis cfr. Simplex, mRNA translation disrupter hippuristanol from Briareum sp, and the anti-HIV-1 (+)-8-hydroxymanzamine A isolated from Acanthostrongylophora sp. Further, some potent antibacterial extracts were also found from a limited biomass of bacteria cultures. Although there are currently no examples of commercial drugs from the Indonesian marine environment, this review shows the molecular diversity present and with the known understudied biodiversity, reveals great promise for future studies and outcomes. Graphical Abstract

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“…dalam duan R. apiculata. Hasil ini sesuai dengan laporan Rumengan et al (2021) yang menyatakan bahwa daun mangrove Rhizophora mengandung berbagai pigmen alami yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan seperti lutein, neoxanthin, violaxanthin, dan -karoten. Lebih lagi, pigmen -karoten sering ditemukan pada noda terakhir dengan nilai Rf terbesar pada plat KLT (Zeb dan Murkovic, 2010).…”

Section: Z Yunclassified

Kandungan Senyawa Bioaktif dan Aktivitas Biologis Ekstrak Daun Rhizophora apiculata Asal Perairan Teluk Awur, Jepara

et al. 2022

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Rhizophora apiculata is a type of mangrove that has the ability to adapt to extreme environmental conditions such as temperature, low oxygen levels, and high salinity. This adaptability affects the production of secondary metabolites. Information about the antibacterial activity of this mangrove against MDR (Multi-Drug Resistant) bacteria is still very limited. The content of secondary metabolites produced by mangrove R. apiculata is also expected to affect antioxidant activity against free radicals. The purposes of this study were to examine the presence of bioactive compounds by phytochemical tests and to evaluate the antibacterial activity against MDR bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus subtilis; and antioxidants property of R. Apiculata leaves that were collected from Teluk Awur, Jepara. The leaves were extracted using the multilevel maceration method with solvent sequence n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol. Metabolite finger printing using TLC method was carried out to detect the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenolics, quinones, steroids, and triterpenoids. The antibacterial test was carried out using agar well diffusion method while the antioxidant test was carried out using the DPPH method. The results of the phytochemical test showed that there were groups of alkaloids and steroids in the n-hexane solvent; alkaloids, phenolics, and steroids in ethyl acetate solvent; as well as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, and saponins in methanol solvents. The results of this study indicate that R. apiculata from Teluk Awur Coastal Waters, Jepara had no potential as an antibacterial against MDR (Multi-Drug Resistant) bacteria, however the methanol extract has the potential to be used as an antioxidant with an IC50 value of 85.999 ppm. The bioautography showed that compounds from the phenol group, flavonoids, triterpenoids and b-carotene pigments acted as antioxidant agents in the leaf extract of R. apiculata. Rhizophora apiculata merupakan salah satu jenis mangrove yang memiliki kemampuan beradaptasi terhadap kondisi lingkungan ekstrem seperti suhu, kadar oksigen rendah dan salinitas tinggi. Kemampuan beradaptasi tersebut mempengaruhi produksi matabolit sekunder. Informasi mengenai kemampuan aktivitas antibakteri mangrove jenis ini melawan bakteri MDR (Multi Drug Resistent) masih sangat terbatas. Kandungan metabolit sekunder yang dihasilkan mangrove R. apiculata ini juga diharapkan dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas antioksidan melawan radikal bebas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kandungan senyawa bioaktif serta aktivitas biologis berupa antibakteri melawan bakteri MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus dan Bacillus subtilis; dan antioksidan dari ekstrak daun mangrove R. apiculata asal perairan Teluk Awur, Jepara. Sampel diekstraksi menggunakan 3 pelarut berbeda (n-heksana, etil asetat dan metanol) dengan metode maserasi bertingkat. Analisis metabolit sidik jari dilakukan menggunakan plat KLT untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, fenolik, kuinon, steroid dan triterpenoid. Uji antibakteri dilakukan menggunakan metode sumuran sedangkan uji antioksidan dilakukan menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan terdapat golongan senyawa alkaloid dan steroid pada pelarut n-heksana; alkaloid, fenolik dan steroid pada pelarut etil asetat; serta alkaloid, flavonoid, fenolik dan saponin pada pelarut metanol. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa R. apiculata asal perairan Teluk Awur, Jepara tidak potensial sebagai antibakteri melawan bakteri MDR (Multi Drug Resistent), akan tetapi ekstrak metanol potensial digunakan sebagai antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 85,999 ppm. Tahapan bioautografi menunjukkan bahwa senyawa dari golongan fenol, flavonoid, triterpenoid dan pigmen b-karoten berperan sebagai agen antioksidan pada ekstrak daun R. apiculata.

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Identification of pigment profiles and antioxidant activity of Rhizophora mucronata mangrove leaves origin Lembeh, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Cited by 9 publications

References 99 publications

Chemical Composition of Wild Collected and Cultivated Edible Plants (Sonchus oleraceus L. and Sonchus tenerrimus L.)

Chemical Composition of Wild Collected and Cultivated Edible Plants (Sonchus oleraceus L. and Sonchus tenerrimus L.)

Indonesian marine and its medicinal contribution

Kandungan Senyawa Bioaktif dan Aktivitas Biologis Ekstrak Daun Rhizophora apiculata Asal Perairan Teluk Awur, Jepara

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