“…In this study, we used our biodegradable ionizable-based lipid nanoparticles (LNP) 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 to formulate engineered mRNA encoding h OTC in the LNP (h OTC -mRNA/LNP) for delivery to hepatocytes to treat OTCD. The three-dimensional structure of the hOTC protein produced in cells treated with h OTC -mRNA/LNP was determined, and the localization of the hOTC protein to mitochondria was demonstrated.…”