2014
DOI: 10.1117/12.2039922
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Identification of red blood cell rouleaux formation using photoacoustic ultrasound spectroscopy

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Another blood-based abnormality of COVID-19 related to, and perhaps a precursor to, blood clotting is the formation of clumps of red blood cells (RBCs), or rouleaux, as have been found prevalent in the blood of COVID-19 patients in three studies [55][56][57]. Even when loosely bound and reversible in their initial stages, rouleaux cause decreased efficiency of RBC oxygenation [57][58][59] and may be a key cause of decreased peripheral oxygen saturation, another major morbidity of COVID-19 [43].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Another blood-based abnormality of COVID-19 related to, and perhaps a precursor to, blood clotting is the formation of clumps of red blood cells (RBCs), or rouleaux, as have been found prevalent in the blood of COVID-19 patients in three studies [55][56][57]. Even when loosely bound and reversible in their initial stages, rouleaux cause decreased efficiency of RBC oxygenation [57][58][59] and may be a key cause of decreased peripheral oxygen saturation, another major morbidity of COVID-19 [43].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Virtually every sample of "vaccinated" blood examined across these multiple studies seems to have succumbed to the same fate, whereas no "unvaccinated" sample (other than a handful claimed by van Welbergen) appears to show anything other than healthy red blood cells. Given that Rouleaux formation of red blood cells is normally associated with chronically ill patients, "results in impaired perfusion and tissue oxygenation", and can lead to potentially fatal blood clots (Kibria et al 2014;Wagner et al 2013), these findings are devastating, especially in view of the fact that 5.33 billion people -over two thirds of the world's population -have received the injection. What does the future hold for these people?…”
Section: Scientific Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%