“…Nowadays, the use of UAVs has increased gradually because they are exible and mobile and only require a small space for landing. In the past decade, UAVs have been successfully employed to measure the vertical distribution of atmospheric pollutants such as aerosols, [41][42][43][44][45][46] black carbon, [47][48][49] and O 3 . [50][51][52][53][54] Therefore, in this study, we conducted vertical prole measurements of atmospheric multi-pollutants (atmospheric particulate matter [PM] with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 1.0 mm [PM 1.0 ], PM 2.5 , PM 10 , O 3 and CO) at a maximum height of 1000 m at a rural site in Xi'an, China, during July and November 2021, using an UAV carrying a miniature atmospheric detector.…”