“…Incremental normal and tangential equivalent stiffnesses at the nominal contact interface are derived, by assuming contact microgeometry be described by isolated internal cracks ( Sevostianov and Kachanov,20 08a;20 08b ) occurring in a thin interphase region. In detail, effective mechanical properties at the contact zone are consistently derived following the imperfect interface approach recently adopted by Lebon and coworkers ( Fouchal et al, 2014;Rekik and Lebon, 2010;2012 ), by coupling a homogenization approach for microcracked media based on the non-interacting approximation ( Kachanov, 1994;Kachanov and Sevostianov, 2005;Sevostianov and Kachanov, 2013;Tsukrov and Kachanov, 20 0 0 ) and the matched asymptotic expansion method, introduced by SanchezPalencia (1987) and Sanchez-Palencia and Sanchez-Hubert (1992) and recently employed by Lebon and Rizzoni (2011) , Rizzoni and Lebon (2013) , Rizzoni et al (2014) and Lebon and Zaittouni (2010) .…”