“…Since the cDNA of the UROIIIS has been cloned and sequenced by Tsai and co-workers [1988], attention has focused on the molecular defects responsible for CEP. To date, 17 different mutations of the UROIIIS gene (UROS) have been described [Deybach et al, 1990;Boulechfar et al, 1992;Warner et al, 1992;Bensidhoum et al, 1995;Xu et al, 1995;Tanigawa et al, 1996] and a single mutation, C73R, is present in 50% of the disease alleles in the Europeans and is associated with a severe phenotype. In Japan, we have recently reviewed 33 cases of CEP and found that only 4 cases are analyzed at the molecular level [Xu et al, 1995;Tanigawa et al, 1996].…”