Identifikasi Model Pengelolaan Lahan Kering Dataran Tinggi Berbasis Agroforestri Tradisional di Pulau Timor

Agu, Yakobus Pffeferius Edvend Saba; Neonbeni, Eduardus Yosef

doi:10.32938/sc.v4i01.460

Cited by 9 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…Agroforestry (AF) is a land-use management system that combines agriculture and forest practices by planting agricultural crops along with forestry trees to be managed as a sustainable system (Sarminah et al 2018;Agu et al 2019). From an agroecological perspective, agroforestry forms multi-strata canopy layers that are beneficial for soil conservation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Growth of three types of sengon (Paraserianthes spp.) in varying planting spaces in agroforestry system

2021

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Abstract. Sopacua F, Wijayanto N, Wirnas D. 2021. Growth of three types of sengon (Paraserianthes spp.) in varying planting spaces in agroforestry system. Biodiversitas 22: 4423-4430. Sengon (Paraserianthes spp.) is a fast-growing tree species that is commonly cultivated in the agroforestry system by communities in Indonesia, mainly on Java Island. Among several types of sengon, Solomon sengon is currently gaining popularity due to the fast growth in height and stem diameter. Nonetheless, the spacing layout of selected sengon types is unclear, including Solomon sengon, which yields more optimal growth. This study aimed to examine the growth of three sengon types (i.e., Solomon F2, Solomon F1, and local Kendal) in three spacing patterns, namely 1.5x1.5m, 3x1.5m, and 3x3m. This research was conducted from October 2019 to January 2020 (three months) in the Cikabayan Forest, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, West Java. The parameters of sengon growth observed were plant height, height growth rate, stem diameter, stem diameter growth rate, tree volume, and canopy area. Data analysis was performed using ANOVA and continued with Duncan's. The results showed that all types of sengon had optimal growth in the agroforestry system at various spacings. The growth of Solomon F2 adapted well to denser spacings (1.5x1.5m and 1.5x3m) with the highest averages in plant height, stem diameter, volume, and canopy area of ??10.50 m, 8.65 cm, 0.36 m3, and 5.39 m2. Local Kendal had optimal growth at a wider spacing (3x3m) with the highest average stem diameter, volume, and canopy area of ??8.96 cm, 0.043 m3, and 1063 m2. While Solomon F1 adapted well to the three spacings with the highest average in plant height, the growth rate of plant height, stem diameter, volume, and canopy area of ??10.05 m, 1.54 m, 8.59 cm, 0.042 m2, and 2075.30 m2. In general, it can be concluded that the Solomon F1 sengon can adapt well to narrow distances or wide distances. While Solomon F2 is more recommended to be planted at a narrower distance and Kendal local sengon is more recommended to be planted at a wider distance to get optimal growth.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Growth of three types of sengon (Paraserianthes spp.) in varying planting spaces in agroforestry system

2021

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“…Hutan di Indonesia semakin memprihatinkan sebagai dampak dari berbagai persoalan mendasar yang melilit sektor kehutanan sangat kompleks, akumulasi berbagai dimensi faktor penyebab meningkatnya laju kerusakan hutan dan lahan (Agus, 2017). Tuntutan ekonomi, lapangan pekerjaan yang sulit dan kebutuhan hidup menuntut petani membuka lahan.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Kebuntuan Deadlock in maintaining Wosi Rendani protected forest in Manokwari Regency, West Papua

Mahmud¹

2021

JPSL

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Hutan lindung mencakup 29,7% dari luas hutan negara, yang memiliki peran sangat penting. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan kebuntuan dalam mempertahankan hutan lindung wosi rendani (HLWR). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriftif, development method dan evaluative method. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya kelalaian pemerintah daerah dan pusat terhadap penetapan HLWR yang berkepanjangan membuat luasan HLWR menurun drastis. Terbentuknya propinsi Papua Barat dengan ibu kota propinsi di Manokwari, sementara HLWR yang hanya 2-5 km dari berdampak sepanjang jalan Drs.Esau Sesa tidak ada sejengkal tanah pun yang kosong. Partisipasi masyarakat yang rendah terhadap HLWR, mereka merasa acuh terhadap keberadaan hutan dalam menjaga, melindungi dan mempertahankan HLWR. Pengalihan jalur transportasi yang menghubungkan Sowi dengan Jalan Trikora Rendani di sisi timur HLWR membuat ruas jalan tersebut dipenuhi kawasan-kawasan terbangun. Pemberdayaan masyarakat rendah sekitar HLWR menjadikan pemilik hak ulayat menjual lahan tanpa memperdulikan hutan lindung. Kami percaya kebuntuan dalam penetapan hutan lindung dapat memberikan wawasan baru agar tidak terulang dalam kebijakan mempertahankan/melepas hutan lindung di Indonesia bahkan dunia.

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“…The earlier studies in Mountain Mutis Area discussed the traditional agroforestry system, land-use change, and livelihood aspects of the native inhabitants. For example, Agu & Neonbeni (2019) classified the traditional high-land agroforestry model in the West Miomaffa area adjacent to the east side of the Mountain Mutis Nature Reserve into three models: kono agrosilviculture model, suf silvopastur model, and poan agrosilvopastur model. Pujiono, et al (2019) showed the land-use changes and deforestation in the Mutis area over three decades using GIS analysis.…”

Section: Traditional Land Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Another Law in Indonesia: Customary Land Tenure System Coexisting with State Order in Mutis Forest

Budiman

Fujiwara

Sato

et al. 2020

jtfm

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Local wisdom has been coexisting with the state system in several places in Indonesia. The Mountain Mutis Nature Reserve in East Nusa Tenggara province is the strict nature reserves, but a customary land tenure system, called suf, exists so far in the nature reserve. The objectives of this study are (1) to organize the historical territorialization process, (2) to clarify the customary land tenure system and activities for livelihoods by local people, and (3) to discuss the challenges of its land tenure system to manage forests sustainably as well as policy methods to harmonize legal pluralism in Mutis Area. Field observation and in-depth interviews with key informants were employed for data collection, and the collected data were analyzed by a qualitative descriptive method. The findings showed the traditional reward and punishment systems regarding extracting non-timber forest products, grazing livestock, and preventing forest fires were working well for sustainable forest management. However, increased pressure on forests due to future population growth appears to have an impact on the traditional system. It also showed the government officers and local people started some discussions to recognize the suf in the formal legal order. However, there were institutional problems to introduce current state systems. Therefore, it is required to flexibly operate or revise the state laws according to the actual situation to harmonize society between state and people.

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Identifikasi Model Pengelolaan Lahan Kering Dataran Tinggi Berbasis Agroforestri Tradisional di Pulau Timor

Cited by 9 publications

References 1 publication

Growth of three types of sengon (Paraserianthes spp.) in varying planting spaces in agroforestry system

Growth of three types of sengon (Paraserianthes spp.) in varying planting spaces in agroforestry system

Kebuntuan Deadlock in maintaining Wosi Rendani protected forest in Manokwari Regency, West Papua

Another Law in Indonesia: Customary Land Tenure System Coexisting with State Order in Mutis Forest

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