Identifikasi Pabrik Gula Sebagai Industrial Heritage Di Jawa

Nugroho, Purwanto Setyo

doi:10.20961/arst.v18i1.37936

Cited by 3 publications

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“…Perubahan dinamika sosial, ekonomi, politik dan lingkungan menjadi penyebab isu berkurangnya jumlah pabrik gula dan penurunan produksi gula di Jawa (Hasan Sudrajat, 2010) (Nugroho et al, 2020). Perubahan tersebut berdampak pada pabrik gula yang masih ada sekarang dengan ditutupnya beberapa pabrik gula sehingga bangunan emplasemen pabrik mengalami kerusakan.…”

Section: Gambar 1 Peta Sebaran Pabrik Gula DI Pulauunclassified

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Pola Perubahan Kawasan Dan Fungsi Bangunan Eks Pabrik Gula Colomadu Kartasura

Natalia

2023

NALARs

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ABSTRAK. Pabrik gula di pulau Jawa mengalami perkembangan yang pesat pada awal abad ke-18 ketika Belanda menerapkan kebijakan tanam paksa perkebunan tebu. Perubahan dinamika politik dan perubahan dalam pengelolaan berdampak juga berdampak pada penutupan pabrik gula. Pemerintah melalui kementerian BUMN kemudian melakukan revitalisasi pada beberapa pabrik gula yang sudah tidak beroperasi. Hal ini dilakukan untuk melestarikan bangunan bersejarah dan juga memberikan nilai tambah bagi bangunan. Revitalisasi dilakukan dengan cara merubah fungsi bangunan menjadi obyek wisata dengan melakukan beberapa perubahan pada kawasan pabrik gula untuk mendukung kegiatan tersebut salah satunya adalah Pabrik Gula Colomadu. Perubahan fungsi pabrik gula tersebut menyebabkan adanya perubahan spasial pada bangunan dan lingkungan termasuk pada kawasan emplasement. Metode yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif dalam upaya untuk mengkaji secara mendalam mengenai perubahan pola spasial pabrik gula yang telah mengalami revitalisasi sebagai upaya meningkatkan nilai dan visual bangunan. Hasil penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dinamika perubahan kawasan dan fungsi bangunan pabrik gula yang mengalami revitalisasi dengan adaptive reuse. Kata kunci:pola perubahan kawasan, perubahan fungsi bangunan, Eks Pabrik Gula Colomadu ABSTRACT. Sugar factories in Java Island experienced rapid development in the early 18th century when the Dutch implemented a forced labor policy at the sugarcane plantation. Dynamics in political and managerial changes caused the closure of sugar factories. Through the Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises, the government revitalized several sugar factories that were no longer operating. The revitalization was carried out to preserve historic buildings and provide added value to them. This plan was carried out by changing the function of the building into a tourist attraction and making several changes to the sugar factories. One of the revitalized sugar factories is the Colomadu Sugar Factory. The difference in the function of the sugar factory causes spatial differences in the building and the environment, including the emplacement area. The method used is qualitative to examine in depth the changes in the sugar factory's spatial pattern, which has undergone revitalization as an effort to increase the value and visuals of the building. The results of this study are to examine the dynamics of changes in the area and function of the sugar factory, which was revitalized through adaptive reuse. Keywords: area change pattern, change of building function, former Colomadu Sugar Factory

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Section: Gambar 1 Peta Sebaran Pabrik Gula DI Pulauunclassified

“…Pabrik gula di Jawa mengalami perkembangan yang pesat pada kisaran tahun 1800-an dan menjadikan pemasok terbesar kedua setelah Kuba (Purwadi, 2014) (Nugroho, Yuliastuti, Rukayah, & Nugroho, 2020). Akibat adanya depresi keuangan dunia pada tahun 1930-an menyebabkan kesulitan ekonomi termasuk Hindia Belanda.…”

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Pola Perubahan Kawasan Dan Fungsi Bangunan Eks Pabrik Gula Colomadu Kartasura

Natalia

2023

NALARs

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“…Important values as a heritage from an industrial space such as the Colomadu sugar factory, based on several aspects are aspects of location, age, function, initial ownership, physical condition, architecture, and aspects of historical events (Nugroho et al, 2020). The Cembengan tradition has formed cultural memories as a series of ritual ceremonies involving owners, managers, factory workers, and the surrounding community.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Transculturality through Industrial Space: Cembengan at the Colomadu Sugar Factory

Fajarwati

Kurnia

2021

Humaniora

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The research aimed to explain Cembengan celebrations held at the Colomadu sugar factory, Karanganyar which was built in 1861. This celebration was held every time the factory would start milled processing sugar cane into sugar. The word “cembeng” itself came from the Chinese word “Cengbeng”, which was a ritual to commemorate deceased ancestors. Cengbeng was held every April 5th by cleaning graves and placing food and prayer tools such as incense and candles. Meanwhile, the Cembengan tradition itself as a ritual also commemorated the ancestors, but its function had turned into a ritual to start the production process at a sugar factory. This ritual was considered important so that it was carried out continuously for hundreds of years in a Javanese industrial space. This ritual was also attended by Dutch officials when it was still under the control of the Dutch East Indies. The research investigated the intersection between space, capital, and culture, which formed an ‘invented tradition’. The method used was through historicity approach and analyzed the relationship between space and the formation of Cembengan tradition in the Colomadu sugar factory. The results show that the transcultural aspect no longer consults the origin but rather cultural practices that merge cultural boundaries.

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Cultural Aspects and the Sustainability of the Tasikmadu Sugar Factory as an Industrial Living Heritage in Java

Nugroho

Yuliastuti

Rukayah

2021

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Adipati Mangkunegara IV founded the Tasikmadu Sugar Factory in the Karanganyar region, Central Java, in 1871 and is still active today. The Tasikmadu sugar factory is an essential industrial heritage in Java because it is the first modern sugar factory in the Javanese kingdom that still survives its function. The existence of a sugar factory in the Javanese kingdom initiated the interaction between Javanese agrarian feudal culture and modern capitalism culture at that time. This paper aims to identify what cultural elements are present in Praja Mangkunegaran’s sugar factory environment. The cultural interactions in the sugar factory environment are then viewed from the system setting which consists of aspects of actors, activities, and places through a qualitative descriptive historical approach. The findings from the aspect of actors indicate central figures who are culturally very influential on the sugar factory production system. The activity aspect findings show that there are ritual activities in the production process that are culturally important because they are considered to determine the success of all activities in the sugar factory. The aspects of actors and activities are in line with findings from the aspect of the place, which show that rational considerations in factory buildings’ structure are related to the sacred-profane conception that is believed by the Javanese people. These cultural aspects play a role in supporting the sustainability of the Praja Mangkunegaran sugar factory.

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Identifikasi Pabrik Gula Sebagai Industrial Heritage Di Jawa

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Pola Perubahan Kawasan Dan Fungsi Bangunan Eks Pabrik Gula Colomadu Kartasura

Pola Perubahan Kawasan Dan Fungsi Bangunan Eks Pabrik Gula Colomadu Kartasura

Transculturality through Industrial Space: Cembengan at the Colomadu Sugar Factory

Cultural Aspects and the Sustainability of the Tasikmadu Sugar Factory as an Industrial Living Heritage in Java

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