Identifying Consumer Resistance of Mobile Payment During Covid-19: An Interpretive Structural Modeling (Ism) Approach

Abstract

Purpose – Due to country-wise lockdown and state-wise curfews in COVID-19, people were not able to make offline payments (i.e. cash payments) during purchases in India. So, people are switching their payment behavior from offline to online mode. But, as per the central bank report, the rate of adoption through mobile payments is still slow. The paper focuses on identifying critical barriers to mobile payment systems (MPSs) adoption in India. Innovation resistance theory (IRT) has been used as a base model for barriers, despite the wide range of choices of barriers available in the MPSs context. Additionally, three external variables which are out of the wider coverage of IRT constructs were incorporated in this paper. The study, on the other hand, adds to innovation resistance theory in the frame of reference of MPSs from a theoretical perspective. Interpretive structural modeling (ISM), together with MICMAC analysis is brought into play to analyse the direct and indirect relationship amongst the barriers. Research methodology – ISM approach has been used to establish the relationship among the eight (08) identified barriers, through literature and expert opinions. The key barriers to high driving power are then identified with the help of MICMAC analysis. Findings – The results reveal that value barrier (b2), image barrier (b5) and visibility barrier (b7) are the most significant variables. Interestingly, IRTs’ risk barrier (b3) and privacy barrier (b6) from the literature fall in the lowest level of the ISM model. The majority of the barriers fall under quadrant III of MICMAC analysis, indicating the high driving and dependence power. Research limitations – The developed ISM model is based on the sentiments of five (05) experts, which could be biased and influence the structural model’s final output. Due to COVID-19, data has been collected through online video conferencing mode, this may vary if data will be collected through an offline or face-to-face interview. The proposed model’s key findings aim to assist in explaining the barriers that exist during MPS adoption. Originality/Value – This study is the first attempt to use the ISM approach in conjunction with IRT to detect barriers within MPSs. The result of this paper will guide and motivate the researcher to analyse more critical barriers with IRT to contribute to the theoretical development.

Overcoming Barriers to Green Banking Adoption: Insights from Innovation Resistance Theory

“…In research conducted by Naveed et al [42], it was found that users experienced a usage barrier in adopting green banking when they found it challenging to use the technology. Besides that, it also needs adjustments and changes from old habits so that it has the potential to hinder adoption [27,28].…”

“…In addition, user adoption of technological advances such as online banking also requires technical progress, which requires learning and mastery of the technology [26]. IRT has been researched in various fields to evaluate user resistance to technologies such as mobile banking [27][28][29], virtual shopping [30,31], and mobile commerce [32][33][34]. Based on this explanation, this study aims to explore the functional and psychological barriers experienced by users of green banking technology through the innovation resistance theory approach.…”

How to Ensure the Development of SMEs in Post-Pandemic Economy? A Start-ups Case Study

“…An innovative business requires process modelling, that is, responding quickly to market signals, predicting the effects of decisions constituting an incentive in everyday operation, and taking on the difficulties encountered. Adoption of an adequate business model is essential for STPS (Cardon, Stevens & Potter, 2011;Singh & Singh, 2022).…”

Interpretive Structural Modeling: Research Trends, Linkages to Sustainable Development Goals, and Impact of COVID-19

“…Even during the current COVID-19 scenario, the ISM technique is used to solve various issues, such as studies conducted by [29][30][31][32][33][34][35] and many others. The study conducted by [29] emphasized the interdependencies of the factors affecting artificial intelligence in the healthcare sector during COVID-19.…”

“…The study conducted by [31] looked into the new management techniques that will allow the market's current demands to be met by the renewable energy industry, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic's emergence. On the side of the consumer, because they could not make offline payments for purchases in India, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, [32] concentrated on identifying crucial impediments to the adoption of mobile payment systems.…”