The present study
reports on the synthesis of a new alkoxysilane-bearing
light-responsive cinnamyl group and its application as a surface functionalization
agent for the development of SiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) with
photoreversible tails. In detail, cinnamic acid (CINN) was activated
with N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) to obtain the corresponding
NHS-ester (CINN–NHS). Subsequently, the amine group of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane
(APTES) was acylated with CINN–NHS leading to the generation
of a novel organosilane, CINN-APTES, which was then exploited for
decorating SiO2 NPs. The covalent bond to the silica surface
was confirmed by solid state NMR, whereas thermogravimetric analysis
unveiled a functionalization degree much higher compared to that achieved
by a conventional double-step post-grafting procedure. In light of
these intriguing results, the strategy was successfully extended to
naturally occurring sepiolite fibers, widely employed as fillers in
technological applications. Finally, a preliminary proof of concept
of the photoreversibility of the obtained SiO2@CINN-APTES
system has been carried out through UV diffuse reflectance. The overall
outcomes prove the consistency and the versatility of the methodological
protocol adopted, which appears promising for the design of hybrid
NPs to be employed as building blocks for photoresponsive materials
with the ability to change their molecular structure and subsequent
properties when exposed to different light stimuli.