“…The concept of temporal stability of spatial patterns of SWC was first introduced by Vachaud et al (1985), who defined it as "the time-invariant association between spatial location and classical statistical parameters of a given soil property". The temporal stability of SWC has been investigated for different soil depths (Zhang and Shao, 2013;Heathman, 2009), land uses (Hu et al, 2010a;Williams et al, 2009;Lin, 2006), scales (MartĆnez-FernĆ”ndez and Ceballos, 2003;Jia and Shao, 2013;Hu et al, 2010b;Gao et al, 2011), regions (Biswas and Si, 2011b;Jia et al, 2013a;Zhang and Shao, 2013), measurement periods (Guber et al, 2008;de Rosnay, et al, 2009;Zhao, et al, 2010;Biswas and Si, 2011b;Liu and Shao, 2014), and measuring instruments (Jacobs et al, 2004;Gao and Shao, 2012b;Wang et al, 2013;Penna et al, 2013). The characteristics of the temporal stability of SWC vary with depth, but little is known about the precise changes of SWC and its temporal stability in soil profiles due to coarse division of previous soil profiling.…”