“…For fish prey species, we choose two species that are very common in the diet of all the above top predators (Booth, 2019;Wanless, Harris, Newell, Speakman, & Daunt, 2018;Wilson & Hammond, 2019) but have very contrasting behaviors and habitat use. Sandeels have very specific benthic habitat needs (Wright, Jensen, & Tuck, 2000) with localized populations that have a tendency to remain in the same areas throughout their life histories (van der Kooij, Scott, & Mackinson, 2008;Wright, Régnier, Gibb, Augley, & Devalla, 2018). Herring, in particular juvenile herring, have large larval movements (age 1) and adult annual migrations (age 2,3 and older), such that they are found in quite different habitats at different ages and seasons (Corten, 2002).…”