Identifying suicide risk among college students: A systematic review

Accurate Diagnosis of Suicide Ideation/Behavior Using Robust Ensemble Machine Learning: A University Student Population in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region

“…Accordingly, people who appreciate the value of their life and can appreciate each day are among the low-risk population for suicide ideation/behavior. This finding is consistent with previous studies that show having a reason to live [ 93 ] and gratitude [ 94 ] are protective factors for suicidality.…”

“…In our study, the main psychological problems that could predict suicide ideation/behavior were depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Previous studies also found that depression [ 13 , 41 , 86 , 93 ] and anxiety [ 13 ] predict suicide ideation. In line, feeling bad about oneself, lack of self-worth, and shame were selected by the proposed diagnostic system as another essential factor predicting suicide ideation/behavior.…”

Prevalence and Predisposing Factors of Suicidal Ideation Among the University Students in Bangladesh: A Single-Site Survey

“…The present study also found that depression, anxiety, and stress were SI risk factors confirming the findings of previous studies (e.g., Dsouza et al 2020;Fleischmann et al 2005;Franklin et al 2017;Harris and Barraclough 1997;Islam et al 2020;Mamun and Griffiths 2020d, e;Mamun and Ullah 2020). A recent systematic review among 11,557 college students reported that 14 studies (from a total of 29) demonstrated a significant and strong relationship between suicide risk and depression (Li et al 2019). Furthermore, systematic reviews and meta-analyses have examined the relationship between anxiety disorders (e.g., obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, body dysmorphic disorder) and suicidal behaviors (Bentley et al 2016;Kanwar et al 2013).…”

“…In the present study, the past-year SI prevalence rate among participants who were separated or divorced from their partners was approximately five times higher than those who were single and not currently in a relationship. This can be perhaps be explained by the interpersonal theory of suicide (Van Orden et al 2010), because many the people with relationship problems develop proximal suicide risks such as hopelessness, loneliness, and thwarted belongingness (Dueweke and Schwartz-Mette 2018;Li et al 2019;Van Orden et al 2010). Long ago, Durkheim (1951) emphasized the importance of marriage in protecting against suicidality because such individuals are integrated in supportive social networks (Kõlves et al 2010;Wyder et al 2009).…”

Fatores associados ao comportamento suicida entre estudantes da pós-graduação stricto sensu – protocolo de revisão de escopo

“…Sondagem preliminar em bases de dados não localizou até o presente momento nenhuma revisão da literatura sistematizada acerca dos fatores associados especificamente ao comportamento suicida entre estudantes da pós-graduação. Encontrou-se revisão sistemática publicada recentemente por Li, Dorstyn & Jarmon (2019) que condensou resultados de artigos científicos sobre o risco de suicídio entre estudantes universitários, entretanto, não apresentaram resultados específicos para os pósgraduandos, o que seria essencial, pois apesar de coabitarem, em geral, o mesmo espaço acadêmico, estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação possuem dinâmicas formativas distintas, com demandas e pressões específicas para cada nível educativo que, consequentemente, os expõe a diferentes elementos de risco/proteção. Eleftheriades, Fiala & Pasic (2020) revisaram a literatura disponível sobre adoecimento mental entre universitários e sintetizaram algumas informações relevantes sobre ansiedade, depressão e comportamento suicida específicas para a pós-graduação stricto sensu, entretanto, não se aprofundaram em aspectos relacionados a fatores associados.…”