“…Furthermore, the importance of instilling strong mathematical conceptual understanding in students has been emphasised in previous studies (Baroudi, 2006;Pungut & Shahrill, 2014;Shahrill, Prahmana & Roslan, 2018, Shahrill, Putri, Zulkardi & Prahmana, 2018Chong, Shahrill, Putri & Zulkardi, 2018;Abdullah, Shahrill, Tan & Yusof, 2017). However, other studies mentioned that teachers are inclined towards finishing the syllabus than focusing on students' understanding, thus limiting to mere delivering of procedural knowledge than making connections to real-life situations (Abdullah et al, 2018;Shahrill, 2009;Chong et al, 2018;Rosney, 2008;Sakdiah, 2008;Shahrill, 2018;Chong, Shahrill & Li, 2019;Shahrill & Clarke, 2019). Therefore, less realistic considerations and common sense are used in students' attempts to solve word problems (Verschaffel, Brian & De Corte, 2000).…”