“…For example, Turkish social studies teachers have reported needing training on material and activity development, the use of materials, and contemporary issues in social studies education (Oztaskin, 2010). Turkish teachers who graduated from degree programs other than teacher education have reported training needs regarding preparing yearly plans, preparing for course sessions, using instructional materials, and managing crowded classrooms (Gokce, 2010;Uney, 2006).…”