“…Approximate Percentage of Waste from Raw Material (w/w) References Banana peel 30 [5] Apple (pomace, skin, seeds, stem) 25-30 [6,7] Citrus (orange, lemon, grapefruit-pomace, peel, seeds) 50 [8,9] Exotic fruits (pineapple, mango, mangosteen-skin, core, peel, stone) 35-60 [10][11][12] Artichoke (bracts, stem, leaves) 60 [13,14] Asparagus spear 40-50 [15] Potato peel 15-40 [5] Corn cob 20-30 [16] Nevertheless, considering the market value of these components, fertilisers and animal feeds are not necessarily making the most of these resources. Realising the values of the compounds that can be derived from horticultural by-products, shifting in residue handling, has arisen during the last few decades [17].…”