Identifying the “Who” of the Sex-Trafficked Population of Phoenix [02F]

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Sex-trafficking is one of the world’s fastest growing forms of crime worldwide, and yet less than 2% of victims have been identified. In 2016, there was an estimated 30% increase in reported cases of human trafficking in Arizona. The number of risks and harms endured by sex-trafficked individuals is lengthy, yet strategies and education to identify victims is not universal. The purpose of this study is to further understand the demographics and medical needs of the sex trafficked population of Phoenix. METHODS: Project STARFISH is a biannual drop-in center that provides resources to victims of sex- trafficking. Medical SOAP notes are written on persons who voluntarily seek medical services at these resource centers. Eighty de-identified SOAP notes were reviewed in this IRB-approved observational, qualitative study to determine demographic and medical needs of the sex-trafficked population of Phoenix. RESULTS: The analysis revealed a high incidence of pregnancy, polysubstance use, homelessness, sexually transmitted infections, domestic violence history, chronic pain and mental health needs. Additionally, demographics of this population were extrapolated and include a predominately female population, an average age of 35 years old, with 78% of people having health insurance, and one-third having regular contact with a primary physician. CONCLUSION: The evidence regarding the sex-trafficked population is limited, and this project helps gain valuable insight regarding the demographics and medical needs of this under-researched population. The impact of this project is threefold: identification of victims, education for healthcare professionals, and creation of open communication channels between victims and healthcare providers.