“…I argue that the complexity of Iranian national identity can be traced alongside the creation, and use of commemorative practices, symbols, and street names, as these, are adapted, modified, negotiated, and negated during crucial times of nation‐making in the pre‐ and post‐revolutionary periods. There is a growing body of literature on various aspects of Iranian identity, the construction and ‘imagination’ of the Iranian nation (Amanat & Vejdani, 2012; Marashi, 2008; Vaziri, 2013) and the politics of identity in Iran (Ansari, 2012; Asgharzadeh, 2007; Elling, 2013; Saleh, 2013), with many focusing on the role of intellectual in the modern development of the country’s national identity (Azimi, 2017; Grigor, 2009). This is, of course, unsurprising given the prominent role of the turn of twentieth‐century intellectuals in articulating the meaning and components of Iranian identity.…”