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Elisabeth Kirtsoglou & Dimitrios TheodossopoulosAbstract: In this article, we examine the content and rationale of anti-Americanism in Greece, drawing ethnographic information from two urban centres, Patras and Volos. We pay special attention to the conspiracy prone attributes of Greek anti-American rhetoric, and, instead of simply dismissing it, or seeing it primarily as a manifestation of nationalist thinking, we attempt to unpack the threads of meaning that make it so appealing in local contexts. We look in particular at the aetiology of blame within this particular discourse and try to explain the specific readings of history and politics that make it significant in local contexts. We argue that Greek anti-Americanism has an empowering potential for local actors, as it provides them with a certain degree of discursive agency over wider political processes that are beyond their immediate control.