2012
DOI: 10.17763/haer.82.2.9v77p329367116vj
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Identity Constructions and Negotiations Among 1.5- and Second-Generation Nigerians: The Impact of Family, School, and Peer Contexts

Abstract: Past scholarship on immigrant racial and ethnic identity construction tends to ignore the processes by which social context influences identity at the individual level. In this qualitative study, Janet T. Awokoya presents a complex understanding of 1.5- and second-generation African immigrant youths’ identities. Awokoya explores how three major contexts—family, school, and peer groups—affect the ways in which African immigrant youth construct and negotiate their racial and ethnic identities. Further, she conte… Show more

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Cited by 82 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…The analysis presented in this paper draws upon concepts used in the research literature concerning ethnic, national and racial identity construction and negotiation among adolescent minorities in educational contexts (e.g. Jackson, ; Peek, ; Stritikus & Mguyen, ; Stewart, ; Chen, ; Awokoya, ). Identity construction is conceived as a negotiated process that is partly internal and external, determined by context and individual agency (Taylor, ; Hall, ).…”
Section: Conceptual Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The analysis presented in this paper draws upon concepts used in the research literature concerning ethnic, national and racial identity construction and negotiation among adolescent minorities in educational contexts (e.g. Jackson, ; Peek, ; Stritikus & Mguyen, ; Stewart, ; Chen, ; Awokoya, ). Identity construction is conceived as a negotiated process that is partly internal and external, determined by context and individual agency (Taylor, ; Hall, ).…”
Section: Conceptual Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, coethnic peers in Korean churches during adolescence appeared to serve as confidantes and cultural reference groups, which seemed to help them find comfort and normalize their family experiences that differed from those of their majority American peers. Research has shown that coethnic peers are important for youths from immigrant backgrounds to explore and work on issues of ethnic identity (Awokoya, 2012;Phinney et al, 2001). Although a meaningful and deeper understanding of and empathy toward parents through cultural and immigrant lens might not develop until later in life (Kang & Larson, 2014), coethnic church friends during adolescence appear to serve an important function as youths navigate the cultural challenges related to their family life.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The other participants conveyed similar preconceived notions thought the contexts of their reflections either directly or indirectly. The contexts were typically related to feelings of being perceived criminals merely based from exclusionary practices and policies that are xenophobic or phenotypic observations of other folks (Awokoya 2012;Heitzeg 2015;Hibbing, Smith, and Alford 2014). Miles and Brown (2003) emphatically argue that the nature of 'racism' is not static and limited to these bases.…”
Section: What Is Racism?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Next, the origin of this experience came from folks that were influential at the place from which he understood knowledge to come from, thus most probably significant to those processes (Awokoya 2012;Duncan 2005; Jackson III 2012). Then, the subject matter of the experience indicates that the folks of influence are conveying that Acey needs to be "well advanced."…”
Section: Findings Aceymentioning
confidence: 99%