“…The extensive items in the Communication category signal the centrality of all types of communication in social work practice with some lexis indicating spoken inter-action has taken place (e.g., call back, discuss, phone call, voicemail) and other key items signalling communication in writing (e.g., chronology, email, paperwork, uploaded). Any oral communication such as phone calls to other service providers still necessitates a written casenote to record that the communication took place, giving rise to the oft-quoted mantra of social work management: 'if it's not written down it didn't happen' (see also Lillis, Leedham and Twiner, 2017). The past tense verbs in both key items and clusters in this category (see Table 4) are generally procedural and relate to communication and arrangements, most often occurring in casenotes (e.g., contacted, informed, let (someone) know, requested).…”