Bovine endometritis is the most common reproductive disease in the world and often causes infertility (Kasimanickam et al., 2006;Sheldon et al., 2019;Zhao et al., 2019a). Studies have shown that the incidence of bovine endometritis is as high as 40% and is gradually increasing every year (Carneiro et al., 2014;Wagener et al., 2017). Thus, this disease has seriously endangered the development of the breeding and dairy industries, causing tremendous economic losses worldwide (Marini et al., 2016; Nyabinwa et al., 2020; Swangchan-Uthai et al., 2012). The primary cause of bovine endometritis is bacterial infection after reproduction, which reduces the resistance of the endometrium, resulting in damage to the cow's endometrium. (Pothmann et al., 2015; Wathes, 2012). However, this disease is unavoidable in large-scale intensive breeding and breeding environments (Thompson et al., 2019). Previous studies have reported that pathogens such as Escherichia coli (E. coli), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Trueperella pyogenes (T. pyogenes) have been isolated from the uterine tissues of sick cows, with E. coli being the most common (Ledgard et al., 2015; Piersanti et al., 2019). Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), an important component of the E. coli cell wall, is commonly used as a model for endometritis under